National Museum of Korea Permanent Collection | Essential Guide for First-Time Visitors

National Museum of Korea Permanent Collection | Essential Guide for First-Time Visitors

National Museum of Korea · Permanent Collection

This audio guide introduces 50 highlights from the permanent collection of the National Museum of Korea. You will hear clear, easy stories about major objects, including many National Treasures, Treasures, and works selected by the museum as must-see masterpieces. The museum often lends objects for special exhibitions in Korea and abroad, and some works may also be moved for conservation. A few objects in this guide may not be on view on the day of your visit, so please check the galleries when you arrive.

작품별 오디오 가이드 · 53작품 171트랙
Hand Axe
1

Hand Axe

Homo erectus · Paleolithic period

Comb-patterned Pottery Vessel
2

Comb-patterned Pottery Vessel

Unknown · Neolithic period

Bronze Ritual Object with Farming Scenes
3

Bronze Ritual Object with Farming Scenes

Unknown · Early Iron Age, around 5th-4th century BCE

Objects from Tomb No. 1 at Daho-ri, Changwon
4

Objects from Tomb No. 1 at Daho-ri, Changwon

Unknown (Byeonhan elite) · Late 1st century BCE, Early Iron Age

Lute-shaped Bronze Dagger
5

Lute-shaped Bronze Dagger

Unknown · Bronze Age

Bronze Bowl Inscribed "Hou"
6

Bronze Bowl Inscribed "Hou"

Unknown · 415 CE

Copies of the Great Tomb of Gangseo Murals (Four Guardian Deities and Ceiling)
7

Copies of the Great Tomb of Gangseo Murals (Four Guardian Deities and Ceiling)

Copied by Oba Tsunekichi · Copied in 1912-1914; original murals: Goguryeo, 6th-7th century

Gold Diadem Ornaments from King Muryeong's Tomb
8

Gold Diadem Ornaments from King Muryeong's Tomb

Baekje royal artisans · Early 6th century, Baekje

Objects from Suchon-ri (Gilt-bronze Cap and Shoes)
9

Objects from Suchon-ri (Gilt-bronze Cap and Shoes)

Unknown · 5th century, Baekje Hanseong period

Gaya Plate Armor and Helmet
10

Gaya Plate Armor and Helmet

Gaya ironworkers · 5th century, Three Kingdoms period (Daegaya)

Gold Crown and Gold Belt from Geumgwanchong Tomb
11

Gold Crown and Gold Belt from Geumgwanchong Tomb

Silla royal artisans · 5th century, Silla

Silla Horse-and-Rider Shaped Pottery
12

Silla Horse-and-Rider Shaped Pottery

Silla potter · 5th-6th century, Three Kingdoms period

Silla King Jinheung's Inspection Monument on Bukhansan Mountain
13

Silla King Jinheung's Inspection Monument on Bukhansan Mountain

Commissioned by King Jinheung of Silla (r. 540-576) · Around 555 CE, Silla

Seated Iron Buddha (Oldest Surviving Iron Buddha)
14

Seated Iron Buddha (Oldest Surviving Iron Buddha)

Unified Silla artisan · 9th century, Unified Silla

Unified Silla Gilt-bronze Reliquary Set
15

Unified Silla Gilt-bronze Reliquary Set

Unified Silla royal artisans · 8th century, Unified Silla

Original-stone Rubbing of the Gwanggaeto Stele (Cheongmyeong Copy) and Digital Gwanggaeto Stele
16

Original-stone Rubbing of the Gwanggaeto Stele (Cheongmyeong Copy) and Digital Gwanggaeto Stele

Rubbing: Cheongmyeong Im Chang-sun collection, made by Beijing rubbing specialists in 1889 · Stele erected in 414 by King Jangsu; rubbing made in 1889

Ten-story Stone Pagoda from Gyeongcheonsa Temple
17

Ten-story Stone Pagoda from Gyeongcheonsa Temple

Goryeo stonemason · 1348, 4th year of King Chungmok of Goryeo

Daedongyeojido, Complete 22-Fold Map
18

Daedongyeojido, Complete 22-Fold Map

Kim Jeong-ho · 1861, 12th year of King Cheoljong of Joseon

Celadon Maebyeong Vase with Inlaid Cloud-and-Crane Design
19

Celadon Maebyeong Vase with Inlaid Cloud-and-Crane Design

Goryeo potter · 12th century, Goryeo dynasty

Printed Buddhist Scripture from the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
20

Printed Buddhist Scripture from the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks

Goryeo Directorate for the Tripitaka · 1241, 28th year of King Gojong of Goryeo

Portrait of King Taejo
21

Portrait of King Taejo

Court painter · Later copy (original: 14th century)

Honil Gangni Yeokdae Gukdo Jido, an Early Joseon World Map
22

Honil Gangni Yeokdae Gukdo Jido, an Early Joseon World Map

Yi Hoe, Kim Sa-hyeong, and others · 1402, 2nd year of King Taejong of Joseon

Hangeul Metal Type Used with Eulhaeja Type
23

Hangeul Metal Type Used with Eulhaeja Type

Gangyeong Dogam, by order of King Sejo · 1455-1461, reign of King Sejo of Joseon

Dongui Bogam, Principles and Practice of Eastern Medicine
24

Dongui Bogam, Principles and Practice of Eastern Medicine

Heo Jun and others · 1613, 5th year of King Gwanghaegun of Joseon

Woodblocks for the Daedongyeojido Map
25

Woodblocks for the Daedongyeojido Map

Kim Jeong-ho · Around 1861, reign of King Cheoljong of Joseon

Oegyujanggak Uigwe Royal Protocols, including Hwaseong Seongyeok Uigwe
26

Oegyujanggak Uigwe Royal Protocols, including Hwaseong Seongyeok Uigwe

Officials of the Joseon Gyujanggak Royal Library · 1796, 20th year of King Jeongjo of Joseon, and other dates

Chingmyeong Jibo, Imperial Seal of the Korean Empire
27

Chingmyeong Jibo, Imperial Seal of the Korean Empire

Imperial workshop of the Korean Empire · 1897, after Emperor Gojong's enthronement

Gilt-bronze Pensive Maitreya Bodhisattva (National Treasure No. 83)
28

Gilt-bronze Pensive Maitreya Bodhisattva (National Treasure No. 83)

Unknown · First half of the 7th century, Three Kingdoms period

Gilt-bronze Pensive Bodhisattva (National Treasure No. 78)
29

Gilt-bronze Pensive Bodhisattva (National Treasure No. 78)

Unknown · Late 6th century, Three Kingdoms period

Sinmyo Year Pungak Album, Mount Geumgang Paintings / Special Display on Gyeomjae Jeong Seon
30

Sinmyo Year Pungak Album, Mount Geumgang Paintings / Special Display on Gyeomjae Jeong Seon

Jeong Seon · 1711, 37th year of King Sukjong of Joseon

Bakyeon Falls
31

Bakyeon Falls

Jeong Seon · 18th century, Joseon dynasty

Old Pine Tree
32

Old Pine Tree

Unknown · Joseon dynasty

Sun, Moon, and Five Peaks Screen
33

Sun, Moon, and Five Peaks Screen

Joseon court painters · Joseon dynasty

34

Large Hanging Painting of the Vulture Peak Assembly from Bongjeongsa Temple, Andong (limited display: Apr. 7-Jun. 21, 2026)

Buddhist monk-painters of Bongjeongsa Temple (166 participants) · 1710, 36th year of King Sukjong of Joseon

Illustrated Frontispiece to the Lotus Sutra
35

Illustrated Frontispiece to the Lotus Sutra

Goryeo painter · 13th-14th century, Goryeo dynasty

Mother-of-pearl Lacquer Clothing Chest with Lotus and Vine Design
36

Mother-of-pearl Lacquer Clothing Chest with Lotus and Vine Design

Joseon mother-of-pearl lacquer artisan · 15th century, early Joseon dynasty

Greek Bronze Helmet Donated by Sohn Kee-chung
37

Greek Bronze Helmet Donated by Sohn Kee-chung

Ancient Greek Corinthian maker · 5th-6th century BCE

Gilt-bronze Standing Buddha with Inscription of Yeonga Year 7 (National Treasure No. 119)
38

Gilt-bronze Standing Buddha with Inscription of Yeonga Year 7 (National Treasure No. 119)

Goguryeo artisan, commissioned by monks of Dongsa Temple · 539, Goguryeo

Stone Standing Amitabha Buddha and Maitreya Bodhisattva from Gamsansa Temple
39

Stone Standing Amitabha Buddha and Maitreya Bodhisattva from Gamsansa Temple

Silla artisans, commissioned by Kim Ji-seong · 719, Unified Silla, 18th year of King Seongdeok

Stone Seated Vairocana Buddha
40

Stone Seated Vairocana Buddha

Unified Silla to Goryeo artisan · 9th century, Unified Silla to Goryeo

Kundika Ritual Ewer with Waterside Landscape Design (National Treasure No. 92)
41

Kundika Ritual Ewer with Waterside Landscape Design (National Treasure No. 92)

Goryeo metalworker · 12th century, Goryeo

Bronze Bell from Cheonheungsa Temple (National Treasure No. 280)
42

Bronze Bell from Cheonheungsa Temple (National Treasure No. 280)

Goryeo bronze-casting artisan · 1010, first year of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo

Celadon Incense Burner with Openwork Seven-Treasure Design (National Treasure No. 95)
43

Celadon Incense Burner with Openwork Seven-Treasure Design (National Treasure No. 95)

Goryeo potter · 12th century, Goryeo

Celadon Lion Incense Burner
44

Celadon Lion Incense Burner

Goryeo potter · 12th century, Goryeo

Melon-shaped Celadon Bottle
45

Melon-shaped Celadon Bottle

Goryeo potter · 12th century, Goryeo

Buncheong Stoneware Turtle-shaped Bottle with Peony Design (National Treasure No. 178)
46

Buncheong Stoneware Turtle-shaped Bottle with Peony Design (National Treasure No. 178)

Joseon potter · 15th century, early Joseon

White Porcelain Moon Jar (National Treasure No. 309)
47

White Porcelain Moon Jar (National Treasure No. 309)

Joseon potter · 18th century, Joseon

White Porcelain Jar with Grapevine and Monkey Design in Iron-brown (National Treasure No. 107)
48

White Porcelain Jar with Grapevine and Monkey Design in Iron-brown (National Treasure No. 107)

Joseon potter · 17th century, late Joseon

Painting of Fuxi and Nuwa
49

Painting of Fuxi and Nuwa

Painter from the Gaochang Kingdom · 7th century, Tang dynasty period (Turfan)

Standing Bodhisattva from Gandhara
50

Standing Bodhisattva from Gandhara

Stone carver from Gandhara · 2nd-3rd century, Kushan dynasty

Blue-and-white Porcelain Ewer with Flower and Fruit Design
51

Blue-and-white Porcelain Ewer with Flower and Fruit Design

Jingdezhen potter, China · 14th-15th century, Yuan to Ming dynasties

Album of Scenes from The Tale of Genji
52

Album of Scenes from The Tale of Genji

Japanese Yamato-e painter · 17th century, Edo period

Early Qur'an Manuscript
53

Early Qur'an Manuscript

Islamic scribe · 7th-8th century, early Islamic period